Nlnet Labs

86 CVEs in 6 Nlnet Labs products, including Unbound, Nsd, Routinator. Newest: CVE-2026-97206 (2026-10-21). Severity, EPSS and public exploits for each.

Nlnet Labs products with known CVEs

ProductCVEs
Unbound58
Nsd13
Routinator13
Bcder1
Krill1
Ldns1
Nlnet Labs CVEs — newest first
CVESeverityScorePublishedSummary
CVE-2026-97206High7.52026-10-21NLnet Labs Unbound, 1.22.0 up to and including version 1.26.1, contains a DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) lifetime bug reachable by a remote DoQ client under multi-threade…
CVE-2026-96405Medium5.32026-10-21NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.26.1 limits compression-pointer traversal for each individual domain-name operation but has no aggregate inbou…
CVE-2026-50106Medium6.52026-10-21When NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.26.1 is configured with both a root trust anchor and an additional 'trust-anchor:' for an island-of-secur…
CVE-2026-35501Low3.72026-10-21When NLnet Labs Unbound 1.0.1 up to and including version 1.26.1 is configured with both a root trust anchor and an additional 'trust-anchor:' for an island-of…
CVE-2026-109125Medium5.32026-10-21In NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.26.1, an observable cache-level side-channel can be exposed with 'unwanted-reply-threshold > 0' configurat…
CVE-2026-1013412026-10-14Tokens of text in RDATA (of for example TXT records) under 32 bytes are not checked to stay within the space reserved for the RDATA allowing for arbitrary size…
CVE-2026-1013392026-10-14A HIP resource record that fills the RDATA near or at is limit, and has another dname RDATA field (a HIP Rendezvous server) can overwrite the stack with up to…
CVE-2026-1013382026-10-14When a SVCB or HTTPS RR has filled the wire format RDATA up to the brim, another ECH parameter may overwrite the stack, and once beyond the limit, the base64 d…
CVE-2026-1013372026-10-14When base64 data is split up in pieces, of 3 character or less, tokens were incorrectly calculated to produce 0 bytes. This enables attackers to overwrite the…
CVE-2026-85501Medium5.32026-09-16Novel vulnerabilities to launch algorithmic complexity attacks on DNSSEC have been researched under the term 'ReTrap'. These result in degradation of service w…
CVE-2026-82720Medium5.92026-09-16NLnet Labs Unbound 1.12.0 up to and including 1.26.0 has a use-after-free vulnerability when compiled for DNS-over-HTTPs support with '--with-libnghttp2'. Duri…
CVE-2026-82717Critical9.82026-09-16In NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including 1.26.0, a vulnerability was found in that can progressively corrupt heap memory and under certain systems and compila…
CVE-2026-81642Critical9.82026-09-16In NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including 1.26.0, a vulnerability was found in the DNSSEC validator that enables denial of service and possible remote code exe…
CVE-2026-81634High7.52026-09-16In NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including 1.26.0, a 255 length query name with a large TCP response can lead to a heap buffer overflow during the RRSet canonic…
CVE-2026-80225Medium5.32026-09-16In NLnetLabs Unbound up to and including 1.26.0, a degradation of service vulnerability is present in the TCP/DoT reading procedure where there is no limit on…
CVE-2026-78227Medium6.52026-09-16NLnet Labs Unbound 1.22.0 up to and including 1.26.1, has a use-after-free vulnerability when compiled for DNS-over-QUIC support with '--with-libngtcp2'. Each…
CVE-2026-77955Medium4.42026-09-16In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.13.2 up to and including 1.26.1, a vulnerability in ZONEMD configured zones (zonemd-check: yes) which are located below (but not at) a…
CVE-2026-77860Low3.72026-09-16In NLnetLabs Unbound 1.20.0 up to and including 1.26.0, a vulnerability on the 'serve-expired' code path can cause a double decrement on the 'wait-limit' count…
CVE-2026-19538High7.52026-08-26The BLOCKED access control list items that are evaluated to deny access on the the proxy protocol port can be bypassed completely when connecting over TCP or T…
CVE-2026-19401High7.52026-08-26Any remote client can crash a (debugging/non-release build type) NSD serve child by sending it a special crafted message with a specially tuned number of DNS C…
CVE-2026-18916High7.52026-08-26Any remote client can crash a NSD serve child, by throttling the TCP receive window after a TCP query. By continuously crashing the serve childs, the remote cl…
CVE-2026-18664Critical9.12026-08-26When ranges are used for access control (i.e. of the form 1.2.3.4-1.2.3.25), because NSD wrongly compares the IP address with the range on little endian system…
CVE-2026-56444Medium5.92026-07-22In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.20.0 up to and including 1.25.1, when Unbound is configured with 'serve-expired: yes' and 'serve-expired-client-timeout > discard-timeo…
CVE-2026-56416Medium4.82026-07-22In NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.25.1, when the validator builds the canonical RDATA form for an RRSIG-covered PX/RP/MINFO/SOA RRset, it com…
CVE-2026-55991Medium5.92026-07-22In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.22.0 up to and including 1.25.1, a remote unauthenticated client can trigger a libngtcp2 assertion (if compiled with assertions on) and…
CVE-2026-55990Medium5.92026-07-22In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.7.0 up to and including 1.25.1, when the 'dnscrypt:' clause lists more 'dnscrypt-provider-cert:' files than there are matching 'dnscryp…
CVE-2026-55973High7.52026-07-22In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.23.0 up to and including 1.25.1, when 'dns-error-reporting: yes' is set, the EDNS Report-Channel option (code 18) from the last upstrea…
CVE-2026-55717Medium5.92026-07-22In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.10.0 up to and including 1.25.1, when 'serve-expired: yes' is set together with a 'response-ip: <net> redirect' /'response-ip-data: <ne…
CVE-2026-55708Low3.12026-07-22In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.6.0 up to and including 1.25.1, the 'view_local_data' and 'view_local_datas' commands of 'unbound-control' create a bare local zones tr…
CVE-2026-54478Low3.72026-07-22In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.18.0 up to and including 1.25.1, when Unbound listens on a 'proxy-protocol-port' interface with 'answer-cookie: yes', the RFC 9018 serv…
CVE-2026-52863Medium5.92026-07-22In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.25.0 up to and including 1.25.1, a fix that makes the 'respip' and 'dns64' modules work together, creates a shallow copy of the view na…
CVE-2026-50252Critical9.32026-07-22In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.4.22 up to and including 1.25.1, UDP source port is randomized and intended to serve as a secret value that increases the entropy of DN…
CVE-2026-50251Medium5.32026-07-22In NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.25.1, when 'unwanted-reply-threshold' is enabled (set to any value greater than zero), glue records of 0.0…
CVE-2026-50248Medium6.52026-07-22In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.7.0 up to and including 1.25.1, when an auth/rpz zone has a configured primary hostname that resolves to BOGUS A/AAAA, it is still cons…
CVE-2026-50243Low3.72026-07-22In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.6.2 up to and including 1.25.1, when Unbound is configured with the 'respip' module in front of the validator together with a 'response…
CVE-2026-50046Medium5.92026-07-22In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.15.0 up to and including 1.25.1, the TLS server name used for DNS-over-TLS (DoT) forwarded queries is tied to a struct's ('serviced_que…
CVE-2026-50045Medium5.32026-07-22In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.22.0 up to and including 1.25.1, a single client query for a deeply nested name under a DNSSEC-signed parent can cause Unbound to send…
CVE-2026-46582Low3.72026-07-22In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.6.0 up to and including 1.25.1, a replay of a wildcard rrset as another piece of data, could be briefly considered DNSSEC secure based…
CVE-2026-44690High7.52026-07-22In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.7.0 up to and including 1.25.1, insufficient validation of the RRSIG.Labels field combined with premature cache writes during RFC 8198…
CVE-2026-44687Low3.72026-07-22In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.13.2 up to and including 1.25.1, stub or forward zones where the name is below an intermediate labed below a DNSSEC signed zone could b…
CVE-2026-44621Medium5.92026-07-22With NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.25.1, applications using libunbound and configured with 'unwanted-reply-threshold', could eventually be a…
CVE-2026-42955Low3.72026-07-22In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.16.2 up to and including 1.25.1, a similar vulnerability as with CVE-2026-40622 in the 'ghost domain names' family of attacks was found…
CVE-2026-41637Low3.72026-07-22In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.22.0 up to and including 1.25.1, client terminated DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) queries are not accounted properly by Unbound resulting in low-c…
CVE-2026-40691High7.52026-07-22In Unbound 1.9.0 up to and including 1.25.1, when a DNSCrypt query is received over TCP, the routine that encrypts the reply in place fails to bound the reply…
CVE-2026-32665High7.52026-07-22In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.22.0 up to and including 1.25.1, when downstream DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) is enabled, the first two bidirectional streams on a new QUIC conn…
CVE-2026-14586Medium5.92026-07-22In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.22.0 up to and including 1.25.1, in DNS-over-QUIC environments, with high concurrency and under pressure, an assertion in libngtcp2 abo…
CVE-2026-12490High7.52026-06-25When a provide-xfr is given with a tls-auth-name, a secondary requesting a transfer should provide a client certificate with that name. However, no client cert…
CVE-2026-12246High8.12026-06-25NSD version 4.14.0 introduced a bug where a specially crafted APL RR, with an adflength larger than permitted for the address family will overwrite the stack w…
CVE-2026-12245High7.52026-06-25NSD from version 4.13.0 has a heap use-after-free bug in logging errors on TLS connections, causing a crash of the server process, which can be triggered trivi…
CVE-2026-12244High8.82026-06-25If NSD is configured as secondary for a zone, the primary of that zone can crash NSD with an AXFR containing a DNS message with a special crafted SVCB RR with…
CVE-2026-10846High7.52026-06-10NLnet Labs ldns 1.2.0 up to and including versions 1.9.0, when used in applications as (stub) resolver over UDP, lacks matching the query destination address a…
CVE-2026-49235High7.52026-06-08When Routinator encounters a file via RRDP using a specifically crafted Document Type Definition, Routinator crashes.
CVE-2026-49234High7.52026-06-08When sending a specifically crafted non-UTF-8 string as select-asn query parameter to the /api/v1/origins endpoint, Routinator crashes. This only affects use…
CVE-2026-49233High7.52026-06-08Routinator does not properly check the module component of rsync URIs, which are used to create the file system paths for the Routinator cache. This allows for…
CVE-2026-492322026-06-08Routinator exits on any error when accepting incoming HTTP or RTR connections, including ones it can recover from such as running out of file descriptors. This…
CVE-2026-44608Medium5.92026-05-20NLnet Labs Unbound 1.14.0 up to and including version 1.25.0 has a locking inconsistency vulnerability that when certain conditions are met (multi-threaded, RP…
CVE-2026-44390Medium5.32026-05-20NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.25.0 has a vulnerability when handling replies with very large RRsets that Unbound needs to perform name compr…
CVE-2026-42960Critical10.02026-05-20NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.25.0 is vulnerable to poisoning via promiscuous records for the authority section. Promiscuous RRSets that com…
CVE-2026-42959High7.52026-05-20NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.25.0 has a denial of service vulnerability in the DNSSEC validator that can lead to a crash given malicious up…
CVE-2026-42944High7.52026-05-20NLnet Labs Unbound 1.14.0 up to and including version 1.25.0 has a vulnerability that results in heap overflow when encoding multiple NSID and/or DNS Cookie ED…
CVE-2026-42923Medium5.32026-05-20NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.25.0 has a vulnerability in the DNSSEC validator where the code path to consult the negative cache for DS reco…
CVE-2026-42534Medium5.32026-05-20NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.25.0 has a vulnerability in the jostle logic that could defeat its purpose and degrade resolution performance…
CVE-2026-41292High7.52026-05-20NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.25.0 is vulnerable to a degradation of service attack related to parsing long lists of incoming EDNS options…
CVE-2026-40622High7.52026-05-20NLnet Labs Unbound 1.16.2 up to and including version 1.25.0 has a vulnerability of the 'ghost domain names' family of attacks that could extend the ghost doma…
CVE-2026-33278Critical9.82026-05-20NLnet Labs Unbound 1.19.1 up to and including version 1.25.0 has a vulnerability in the DNSSEC validator that enables denial of service and possible remote cod…
CVE-2026-32792Medium5.32026-05-20NLnet Labs Unbound 1.6.2 up to and including version 1.25.0 has a denial of service vulnerability when compiled with DNSCrypt support ('--enable-dnscrypt'). A…
CVE-2025-114112025-10-22NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.24.1 is vulnerable to possible domain hijack attacks. Promiscuous NS RRSets that complement positive DNS repli…
CVE-2025-59942025-07-16A multi-vendor cache poisoning vulnerability named 'Rebirthday Attack' has been discovered in caching resolvers that support EDNS Client Subnet (ECS). Unbound…
CVE-2025-0638High7.52025-01-22The initial code parsing the manifest did not check the content of the file names yet later code assumed that it was checked and panicked when encountering ill…
CVE-2024-8508Medium5.32024-10-03NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.21.0 contains a vulnerability when handling replies with very large RRsets that it needs to perform name compr…
CVE-2024-1931High7.52024-03-07NLnet Labs Unbound version 1.18.0 up to and including version 1.19.1 contain a vulnerability that can cause denial of service by a certain code path that can l…
CVE-2024-1622High7.52024-02-26Due to a mistake in error checking, Routinator will terminate when an incoming RTR connection is reset by the peer too quickly after opening.
CVE-2023-39916Critical9.32023-09-13NLnet Labs’ Routinator 0.9.0 up to and including 0.12.1 as well as 0.14.0 up to and including 0.14.2 contains a possible path traversal vulnerability in the op…
CVE-2023-39915High7.52023-09-13NLnet Labs' Routinator up to and including version 0.12.1 may crash when trying to parse certain malformed RPKI objects. This is due to insufficient input chec…
CVE-2023-39914High7.52023-09-13NLnet Labs' bcder library up to and including version 0.7.2 panics while decoding certain invalid input data rather than rejecting the data with an error. This…
CVE-2023-0158High7.52023-01-17NLnet Labs Krill supports direct access to the RRDP repository content through its built-in web server at the "/rrdp" endpoint. Prior to 0.12.1 a direct query…
CVE-2022-3204High7.52022-09-26A vulnerability named 'Non-Responsive Delegation Attack' (NRDelegation Attack) has been discovered in various DNS resolving software. The NRDelegation Attack w…
CVE-2022-3029High7.52022-09-13In NLnet Labs Routinator 0.9.0 up to and including 0.11.2, due to a mistake in error handling, data in RRDP snapshot and delta files that isn’t correctly base…
CVE-2022-30699Medium6.52022-08-01NLnet Labs Unbound, up to and including version 1.16.1, is vulnerable to a novel type of the "ghost domain names" attack. The vulnerability works by targeting…
CVE-2022-30698Medium6.52022-08-01NLnet Labs Unbound, up to and including version 1.16.1 is vulnerable to a novel type of the "ghost domain names" attack. The vulnerability works by targeting a…
CVE-2021-43174High7.52021-11-09NLnet Labs Routinator versions 0.9.0 up to and including 0.10.1, support the gzip transfer encoding when querying RRDP repositories. This encoding can be used…
CVE-2021-43173High7.52021-11-09In NLnet Labs Routinator prior to 0.10.2, a validation run can be delayed significantly by an RRDP repository by not answering but slowly drip-feeding bytes to…
CVE-2021-43172High7.52021-11-09NLnet Labs Routinator prior to 0.10.2 happily processes a chain of RRDP repositories of infinite length causing it to never finish a validation run. In RPKI, a…
CVE-2021-41531High7.52021-09-21NLnet Labs Routinator prior to 0.10.0 produces invalid RTR payload if an RPKI CA uses too large values in the max-length parameter in a ROA. This will lead to…
CVE-2020-28935Medium5.52020-12-07NLnet Labs Unbound, up to and including version 1.12.0, and NLnet Labs NSD, up to and including version 4.3.3, contain a local vulnerability that would allow f…
CVE-2017-15105Medium5.32018-01-23A flaw was found in the way unbound before 1.6.8 validated wildcard-synthesized NSEC records. An improperly validated wildcard NSEC record could be used to pro…