CWE-119 · Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer (page 75)
Page 75 of 100 — CVEs classified under CWE-119, newest first, with CVSS severity and publication dates.
| CVE | Severity | Score | Published | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
CVE-2016-7017 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-7016 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-7015 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-7014 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-7013 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-7012 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-7011 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-7010 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-7009 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-7008 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-7007 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-7006 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-7005 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-7004 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-7003 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-7002 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-7001 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-7000 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-6998 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-6997 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-6996 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-6995 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-6994 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reade… |
CVE-2016-6978 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-6977 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-6976 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-6975 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-6974 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-6973 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-6972 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-6970 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-6966 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-6960 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-6959 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-6956 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-6955 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-6954 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-6951 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-6950 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-6948 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-6947 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-6943 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-6942 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-6941 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-6940 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.020… |
CVE-2016-6939 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-13 | Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.18, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30243, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reade… |
CVE-2016-3638 | Medium | 5.5 | 2016-10-13 | SAP SLD Registration Program (aka SLDREG) allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and process termination) via a crafted HOST parame… |
CVE-2016-6695 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-10 | sound/soc/msm/qdsp6v2/msm-ds2-dap-config.c in a Qualcomm QDSP6v2 driver in Android before 2016-10-05 allows attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly… |
CVE-2016-6676 | High | 7.8 | 2016-10-10 | Off-by-one error in CORE/HDD/src/wlan_hdd_cfg.c in the Qualcomm Wi-Fi driver in Android before 2016-10-05 on Nexus 5X and Android One devices allows attackers… |
CVE-2016-6675 | High | 7.8 | 2016-10-10 | Off-by-one error in CORE/HDD/src/wlan_hdd_hostapd.c in the Qualcomm Wi-Fi driver in Android before 2016-10-05 on Nexus 5X and Android One devices allows attack… |
CVE-2016-3934 | High | 7.8 | 2016-10-10 | drivers/media/platform/msm/camera_v2/sensor/io/msm_camera_cci_i2c.c in the Qualcomm camera driver in Android before 2016-10-05 on Nexus 5, Nexus 5X, Nexus 6, N… |
CVE-2016-3916 | High | 7.8 | 2016-10-10 | camera/src/camera_metadata.c in the Camera service in Android 4.x before 4.4.4, 5.0.x before 5.0.2, 5.1.x before 5.1.1, 6.x before 2016-10-01, and 7.0 before 2… |
CVE-2016-1453 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-06 | Buffer overflow in the Overlay Transport Virtualization (OTV) GRE feature in Cisco NX-OS 5.0 through 7.3 on Nexus 7000 and 7700 devices allows remote attackers… |
CVE-2016-6416 | Medium | 5.9 | 2016-10-05 | The FTP service in Cisco AsyncOS on Email Security Appliance (ESA) devices 9.6.0-000 through 9.9.6-026, Web Security Appliance (WSA) devices 9.0.0-162 through… |
CVE-2016-1246 | High | 7.5 | 2016-10-05 | Buffer overflow in the DBD::mysql module before 4.037 for Perl allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via vectors related to a… |
CVE-2016-8276 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-03 | Buffer overflow in the Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) module in Huawei USG2100, USG2200, USG5100, and USG5500 unified security gateways with sof… |
CVE-2016-1243 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-10-03 | Stack-based buffer overflow in the extractTree function in unADF allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long pathname. |
CVE-2016-7045 | High | 7.5 | 2016-09-27 | The format_send_to_gui function in the format parsing code in Irssi before 0.8.20 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap corruption and cra… |
CVE-2016-7044 | High | 7.5 | 2016-09-27 | The unformat_24bit_color function in the format parsing code in Irssi before 0.8.20, when compiled with true-color enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a… |
CVE-2016-4779 | High | 7.8 | 2016-09-25 | Apple Type Services (ATS) in Apple OS X before 10.12 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a c… |
CVE-2016-4775 | High | 7.8 | 2016-09-25 | The kernel in Apple OS X before 10.12, tvOS before 10, and watchOS before 3 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corrupti… |
CVE-2016-4769 | High | 8.8 | 2016-09-25 | WebKit in Apple iTunes before 12.5.1 on Windows and Safari before 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory cor… |
CVE-2016-4768 | High | 8.8 | 2016-09-25 | WebKit in Apple iOS before 10, tvOS before 10, iTunes before 12.5.1 on Windows, and Safari before 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause… |
CVE-2016-4767 | High | 8.8 | 2016-09-25 | WebKit in Apple iOS before 10, tvOS before 10, iTunes before 12.5.1 on Windows, and Safari before 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause… |
CVE-2016-4766 | High | 8.8 | 2016-09-25 | WebKit in Apple iOS before 10, tvOS before 10, iTunes before 12.5.1 on Windows, and Safari before 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause… |
CVE-2016-4765 | High | 8.8 | 2016-09-25 | WebKit in Apple iOS before 10, tvOS before 10, iTunes before 12.5.1 on Windows, and Safari before 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause… |
CVE-2016-4762 | High | 8.8 | 2016-09-25 | WebKit in Apple iOS before 10, iTunes before 12.5.1 on Windows, iCloud before 6.0 on Windows, and Safari before 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary… |
CVE-2016-4759 | High | 8.8 | 2016-09-25 | WebKit in Apple iOS before 10, tvOS before 10, iTunes before 12.5.1 on Windows, and Safari before 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause… |
CVE-2016-4750 | High | 7.8 | 2016-09-25 | S2 Camera in Apple iOS before 10 and OS X before 10.12 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory… |
CVE-2016-4738 | High | 8.8 | 2016-09-25 | libxslt in Apple iOS before 10, OS X before 10.12, tvOS before 10, and watchOS before 3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of… |
CVE-2016-4737 | High | 8.8 | 2016-09-25 | WebKit in Apple iOS before 10, Safari before 10, tvOS before 10, and watchOS before 3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of se… |
CVE-2016-4736 | High | 8.8 | 2016-09-25 | libarchive in Apple OS X before 10.12 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a… |
CVE-2016-4735 | High | 8.8 | 2016-09-25 | WebKit in Apple iOS before 10, Safari before 10, and tvOS before 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corr… |
CVE-2016-4734 | Critical | 9.6 | 2016-09-25 | WebKit in Apple iOS before 10, Safari before 10, and tvOS before 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corr… |
CVE-2016-4733 | High | 7.8 | 2016-09-25 | WebKit in Apple iOS before 10, Safari before 10, and tvOS before 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corr… |
CVE-2016-4731 | High | 8.8 | 2016-09-25 | WebKit in Apple iOS before 10 and Safari before 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a cra… |
CVE-2016-4730 | High | 8.8 | 2016-09-25 | WebKit in Apple iOS before 10, Safari before 10, and tvOS before 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corr… |
CVE-2016-4729 | High | 8.8 | 2016-09-25 | WebKit in Apple iOS before 10 and Safari before 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a cra… |
CVE-2016-4727 | High | 7.8 | 2016-09-25 | IOThunderboltFamily in Apple OS X before 10.12 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corrupti… |
CVE-2016-4726 | High | 7.8 | 2016-09-25 | IOAcceleratorFamily in Apple iOS before 10, OS X before 10.12, tvOS before 10, and watchOS before 3 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged… |
CVE-2016-4725 | High | 8.1 | 2016-09-25 | IOAcceleratorFamily in Apple iOS before 10, OS X before 10.12, tvOS before 10, and watchOS before 3 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information fro… |
CVE-2016-4723 | High | 7.8 | 2016-09-25 | Intel Graphics Driver in Apple OS X before 10.12 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corrup… |
CVE-2016-4718 | Medium | 6.5 | 2016-09-25 | Buffer overflow in FontParser in Apple iOS before 10, OS X before 10.12, tvOS before 10, and watchOS before 3 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive infor… |
CVE-2016-4703 | High | 7.8 | 2016-09-25 | Bluetooth in Apple OS X before 10.12 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a… |
CVE-2016-4702 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-09-25 | Audio in Apple iOS before 10, OS X before 10.12, tvOS before 10, and watchOS before 3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of se… |
CVE-2016-4700 | High | 7.8 | 2016-09-25 | AppleUUC in Apple OS X before 10.12 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a c… |
CVE-2016-4699 | High | 7.8 | 2016-09-25 | AppleUUC in Apple OS X before 10.12 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a c… |
CVE-2016-4697 | High | 7.8 | 2016-09-25 | Apple HSSPI Support in Apple OS X before 10.12 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corrupti… |
CVE-2016-4658 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-09-25 | xpointer.c in libxml2 before 2.9.5 (as used in Apple iOS before 10, OS X before 10.12, tvOS before 10, and watchOS before 3, and other products) does not forbi… |
CVE-2016-4611 | High | 8.8 | 2016-09-25 | WebKit in Apple iOS before 10, Safari before 10, and tvOS before 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corr… |
CVE-2016-5278 | High | 8.8 | 2016-09-22 | Heap-based buffer overflow in the nsBMPEncoder::AddImageFrame function in Mozilla Firefox before 49.0, Firefox ESR 45.x before 45.4, and Thunderbird < 45.4 all… |
CVE-2016-5275 | High | 8.8 | 2016-09-22 | Buffer overflow in the mozilla::gfx::FilterSupport::ComputeSourceNeededRegions function in Mozilla Firefox before 49.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbit… |
CVE-2016-5270 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-09-22 | Heap-based buffer overflow in the nsCaseTransformTextRunFactory::TransformString function in Mozilla Firefox before 49.0, Firefox ESR 45.x before 45.4, and Thu… |
CVE-2016-5257 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-09-22 | Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the browser engine in Mozilla Firefox before 49.0, Firefox ESR 45.x before 45.4 and Thunderbird < 45.4 allow remote att… |
CVE-2016-5256 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-09-22 | Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the browser engine in Mozilla Firefox before 49.0 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruptio… |
CVE-2016-6669 | High | 7.5 | 2016-09-22 | Buffer overflow in the Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (AAA) module in Huawei USG2100, USG2200, USG5100, and USG5500 unified security gateways wit… |
CVE-2016-6525 | Critical | 9.8 | 2016-09-22 | Heap-based buffer overflow in the pdf_load_mesh_params function in pdf/pdf-shade.c in MuPDF allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or exe… |
CVE-2016-3991 | High | 7.8 | 2016-09-21 | Heap-based buffer overflow in the loadImage function in the tiffcrop tool in LibTIFF 4.0.6 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (ou… |
CVE-2016-3990 | High | 7.8 | 2016-09-21 | Heap-based buffer overflow in the horizontalDifference8 function in tif_pixarlog.c in LibTIFF 4.0.6 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of se… |
CVE-2016-7094 | Medium | 4.1 | 2016-09-21 | Buffer overflow in Xen 4.7.x and earlier allows local x86 HVM guest OS administrators on guests running with shadow paging to cause a denial of service via a p… |