Arbitrary file upload in Vanyukov Offload, Ai & Optimize With Cloudflare Images

CVE-2026-9860

The Offload, AI & Optimize with Cloudflare Images plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1.10.2 via the 'account-id' parameter parameter. This is due to insufficient privilege enforcement on the cf_images_do_setup AJAX handler, which requires only the upload_files capability (Author+) rather than manage_options before writing to wp-config.php, combined with the absence of single-quote escaping — sanitize_text_field() does not strip single quotes, and filter_input(INPUT_POST) bypasses wp_magic_quotes() slashing — allowing a single quote in the account-id or api-key parameter to break out of the single-quoted PHP string literal in the write_config() define() statement. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with author-level access and above, to execute code on the server. This is possible because the 'cf-images-nonce' nonce required by the AJAX handler is exposed to all Author-level and above users on wp-admin/upload.php via the CFImages JavaScript object, meaning any upload-capable user can satisfy the nonce check and reach the vulnerable wp-config.php write path.

Vulnerability class: Unrestricted File Upload

Published · last modified .

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 8.8 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

EPSS exploit prediction

EPSS: 0.011 (64.0th percentile), scored .

Low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, but still tracked. 64th percentile — 64.0% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.

EPSS trend (30 days)EPSS over the last 30 days for CVE-2026-9860: rose from 0.006 to 0.011.

EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.006 · newest: 0.011 · change: +0.005

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-9860?
CVE-2026-9860 is a high-severity vulnerability in Vanyukov Offload, Ai & Optimize With Cloudflare Images, classified under Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type. CVSS score: 8.8/10. Published 2026-06-18.
How severe is CVE-2026-9860?
High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 8.8 out of 10.