Vulnerability in Moquette
CVE-2026-95848
Moquette is a lightweight Java MQTT broker. Prior to 0.18.1, when a configured authenticator or authorizator class cannot be loaded, Server.initializeAuthenticator and Server.initializeAuthorizatorPolicy treat the failure as though no custom class was configured and fall back to AcceptAllAuthenticator or PermitAllAuthorizatorPolicy. A misspelled class name, missing dependency, constructor failure, or classpath problem can therefore start the broker with authentication or authorization disabled even though the operator configured those controls. This issue is fixed in version 0.18.1.
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 9.1 (Critical). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.004 (36.7th percentile), scored .
Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 37th percentile — 36.7% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.004 · newest: 0.004 · change: 0.000
Affected products
- Moquette
- Moquette-Io Moquette — versions < 0.18.1
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- github.com/moquette-io/moquette/security/advisories/GHSA-5f42-97gr-vfhq (Exploit, Mitigation, Vendor Advisory)
- github.com/moquette-io/moquette/pull/967 (Patch)
- github.com/moquette-io/moquette/commit/14a2f4fd280c8f6a791600c306cbccecb7c67007 (Patch)
- github.com/moquette-io/moquette/releases/tag/v0.18.1 (Release Notes)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-95848?
- CVE-2026-95848 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Moquette, classified under CWE-636. CVSS score: 9.1/10. Published 2026-09-23.
- How severe is CVE-2026-95848?
- Critical severity. CVSS v3 base score is 9.1 out of 10.