Resource exhaustion in Strukturag Libheif
CVE-2026-84447
libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In 1.23.1 and earlier, crafted grid, iovl, and iden reference graphs can repeatedly decode the same base image because processed_ids is copied per branch and ImageItem::decode_image() has no shared operation budget. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.23.2.
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 7.5 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
Affected products
- Strukturag Libheif — versions < 1.23.2
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- security-advisories@github.com (x_refsource_MISC)
- security-advisories@github.com (x_refsource_MISC)
- security-advisories@github.com (x_refsource_CONFIRM)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-84447?
- CVE-2026-84447 is a high-severity vulnerability in Strukturag Libheif, classified under Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling. CVSS score: 7.5/10. Published 2026-09-18.
- How severe is CVE-2026-84447?
- High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 7.5 out of 10.