XSS in Davidanderson All-In-One Security (Aios) – And Firewall
CVE-2026-8438
The All-In-One Security (AIOS) – Security and Firewall plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting in versions up to and including 5.4.7. This is due to insufficient input sanitization in the get_rest_route() function and missing output escaping in the column_default() method of the debug log list table. When the 'Disable REST API for non-logged in users' feature (aiowps_disallow_unauthorized_rest_requests) is enabled alongside debug logging (aiowps_enable_debug), an unauthenticated attacker can embed arbitrary HTML or JavaScript in the REST request path. The path is retrieved via urldecode($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']), which decodes URL-encoded payloads into literal HTML characters. This decoded, unsanitized value is concatenated directly into a debug log message and stored in the database. When an administrator navigates to the AIOS Dashboard Debug Logs page, the column_default() method returns the raw database value without escaping, and the parent list table echoes it directly, causing JavaScript execution in the administrator's browser session. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts that execute when an administrator views the debug log page, enabling nonce theft, privileged AJAX/REST actions, and potential full site compromise.
Vulnerability class: XSS (Cross-Site Scripting)
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 7.2 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.006 (46.1th percentile), scored .
Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 46th percentile — 46.1% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.005 · newest: 0.006 · change: +0.001
Affected products
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall/tags/5.4…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall/tags/5.4…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall/tags/5.4…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall/tags/5.4…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall/trunk/ad…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall/trunk/cl…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall/trunk/cl…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall/trunk/cl…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3558989/
- www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d2b7ed73-a654-40ef-8d80-61713…
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-8438?
- CVE-2026-8438 is a high-severity vulnerability in Davidanderson All-In-One Security (Aios) – And Firewall, classified under Cross-site Scripting. CVSS score: 7.2/10. Published 2026-06-06.
- How severe is CVE-2026-8438?
- High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 7.2 out of 10.