Buffer overflow in Osgeo Gdal

CVE-2026-8086

A vulnerability was identified in OSGeo gdal up to 3.13.0dev-4. This issue affects the function SWnentries of the file frmts/hdf4/hdf-eos/SWapi.c. Such manipulation of the argument DimensionName leads to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack must be carried out locally. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. Upgrading to version 3.12.4RC1 is capable of addressing this issue. The name of the patch is 9491e794f1757f08063ea2f7a274ad2994afa636. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.

Vulnerability class: Buffer Overflow

EPSS: 0.002 (14.9th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 5.3 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L.

Affected products

  • Osgeo Gdal — versions 3.13.0dev-4, 3.12.4RC1, 3.13.0

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-8086?
CVE-2026-8086 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Osgeo Gdal, classified under Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer. CVSS score: 5.3/10. Published 2026-05-07.
How severe is CVE-2026-8086?
Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 5.3 out of 10.