Resource exhaustion in Nextcloud Server

CVE-2026-77167

Abusing the federated share endpoint, an attacker can write arbitrary rows into the oc_share_external database table. These rows persist indefinitely — there is no automatic cleanup mechanism. Three distinct denial-of-service conditions follow from this write primitive, all triggered from the same unauthenticated source and all self-renewing on a 24-hour cycle for as long as the injected rows remain in the database.

Vulnerability class: DoS (Denial of Service)

Published .

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 7.5 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.

EPSS exploit prediction

No EPSS score from FIRST.org yet. New CVEs usually get one within a few days; no score means no signal yet, not low risk. How EPSS works.

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-77167?
CVE-2026-77167 is a high-severity vulnerability in Nextcloud Server, classified under Uncontrolled Resource Consumption. CVSS score: 7.5/10. Published 2026-10-27.
How severe is CVE-2026-77167?
High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 7.5 out of 10.