RCE in Dokploy

CVE-2026-72867

Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). From 0.29.3 until 0.29.13, the incomplete fix for CVE-2026-45628 leaves packages/server/src/db/schema/compose.ts branch fields without server-side validation, allowing a direct compose.update request to store a malicious customGitBranch, branch, gitlabBranch, bitbucketBranch, or giteaBranch. A low-privileged authenticated user can trigger compose.deploy, which passes the stored branch to shell-based Git clone commands in packages/server/src/utils/providers/git.ts, github.ts, gitlab.ts, bitbucket.ts, and gitea.ts, resulting in arbitrary host command execution. This issue is fixed in version 0.29.13.

Vulnerability class: Drupalgeddon 2 (CVE-2018-7600)

Published · last modified .

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 9.9 (Critical). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H.

EPSS exploit prediction

EPSS 0.034, 88.9th percentile (scored ); up from 0.010 30 days earlier. About EPSS.

EPSS trend (30 days)EPSS over the last 30 days for CVE-2026-72867: rose from 0.010 to 0.034.

EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.010 · newest: 0.034 · change: +0.024

Affected products

  • Dokploy — versions >= 0.29.3, < 0.29.13

Weakness classification (CWE)

Public exploits and proof-of-concept code

2 public repositories with exploit or proof-of-concept code for this CVE:

  • WoYinDao/CVE-2026-72867-CVSS-9.9-Critical (last pushed 2026-10-21): Dokploy <=0.29.12 compose branch stored command injection (CVSS 9.9 Critical) — clean-room exploit, swarm lab orchestration, reproduced live against v0.29.12 with host-takeover channel proof
  • Lulztigre/CVE-2026-72867 (last pushed 2026-10-20): Working, stdlib-only PoC. A low-privileged authenticated user stores a shell palistener

References

This CVE has public exploit evidence. See the latest CVEs with public exploits.