Vulnerability in Zbtlink Cpe2801 Firmware
CVE-2026-66747
Zbtlink router firmware ships an embedded remote-control implant, ENDLESSDOORS, present in every published build across the product line. It is the open-source ycsunjane/rctl tool built in as an OpenWrt package (librctl.so), started at boot and run as root under the process name kworker to blend in with the kernel's [kworker/*] threads. It opens no listening port; it phones home over cleartext TCP to a hardcoded command-and-control server (command channel 7000, interactive-shell callback 7001) with no authentication and no transport encryption, re-attempting contact roughly every 35 seconds. Its command handler passes any received string to popen() as uid=0, and a reserved rctlbash command returns an interactive root shell. Because the channel is unauthenticated and cleartext, control is not limited to whoever planted it: any party that answers at the C2 address, occupies the network path (DNS or route hijack), or acquires the hardcoded fallback domain obtains unauthenticated remote code execution as root.
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 9.8 (Critical). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.008 (56.2th percentile), scored .
Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 56th percentile — 56.2% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.008 · newest: 0.008 · change: 0.000
Affected products
- Zbtlink Cpe2801 Firmware — versions 22.10.09
- Zbtlink We1026-5g-Wd Firmware — versions 21.04.07
- Zbtlink We1326 Firmware — versions 22.02.18_1
- Zbtlink We2007 Firmware — versions 23.08.12
- Zbtlink We2008-Dsim Firmware — versions 23.08.11
- Zbtlink We2416 Firmware — versions 21.03.22_1
- Zbtlink We3326 Firmware — versions 20.09.30
- Zbtlink We5927 Firmware — versions 22.08.10
- Zbtlink We5931ac Firmware — versions 22.05.31
- Zbtlink We5931 Firmware — versions 22.05.31
Weakness classification (CWE)
Public proof-of-concept exploits
References
- github.com/ycsunjane/rctl
- www.vulncheck.com/advisories/zbt-endlessdoors (third-party-advisory)
- www.vulncheck.com/blog/zbt-endlessdoors (technical-description, exploit)
- www.zbtlink.com/pages/zbt-router-firmware-download (product)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-66747?
- CVE-2026-66747 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Zbtlink Cpe2801 Firmware, classified under CWE-506. CVSS score: 9.8/10. Published 2026-08-05.
- How severe is CVE-2026-66747?
- Critical severity. CVSS v3 base score is 9.8 out of 10.
- Is CVE-2026-66747 known to be exploited?
- 1 public proof-of-concept repositories are indexed. Not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.