Vulnerability in Linux
CVE-2026-64600
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
xfs: resample the data fork mapping after cycling ILOCK
xfs_reflink_fill_{cow_hole,delalloc} are both presented with an inode,
a data fork mapping, and a cow fork mapping. Unfortunately, these two
helpers cycle the ILOCK to grab a transaction, which means that the
mappings are stale as soon as we reacquire the ILOCK. Currently we
refresh the cow fork mapping by re-calling xfs_find_trim_cow_extent, but
we don't refresh the data fork mapping beforehand, which means that the
xfs_bmap_trim_cow in that function queries the refcount btree about the
wrong physical blocks and returns an inaccurate value in *shared.
If *shared is now false, the directio write proceeds with a stale data
fork mapping. Fix this by querying the data fork mapping if the
sequence counter changes across the ILOCK cycle.
Vulnerability class: Race Condition
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 7.8 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS 0.005, 40.8th percentile (scored ); unchanged over 30 days. About EPSS.
Affected products
- Linux — versions 6.6.145, 7.2, 6.12.96
- Linux Kernel — versions 7.2
Weakness classification (CWE)
Public exploits and proof-of-concept code
12 public repositories with exploit or proof-of-concept code for this CVE:
- 0xBlackash/CVE-2026-64600 (22 stars, last pushed 2026-07-23): CVE-2026-64600
- 0xredash/CVE-2026-64600 (22 stars, last pushed 2026-07-23): CVE-2026-64600
- ashrafzaryouh/CVE-2026-64600 (22 stars, last pushed 2026-07-23): CVE-2026-64600
- Debajyoti0-0/CVE-2026-64600 (7 stars, last pushed 2026-07-26): A C-based Linux security utility for detecting, safely verifying (Proof of Concept), and mitigating CVE-2026-64600 (RefluXFS). It provides kernel vulnerability assessment, XFS reflink detection, a sa…
- litosmartin/CVE-2026-64600-Refluxfs-PoC (4 stars, last pushed 2026-07-30): A POC for the recently discovered Qualys bug on COW with XFS
- k4ntux/COWSlip (1 star, last pushed 2026-09-26): xfs kernel LPE (CVE-2026-64600), disclosed by Qualys on 22 July 2026
- masrikky/CVE-2026-64600-RefluXFS (1 star, last pushed 2026-08-08): A Linux kernel local privilege escalation affecting the XFS filesystem copy-on-write (CoW) path.
- HORKimhab/CVE-2026-64600 (last pushed 2026-08-24): CVE-2026-64600 - Draft - Check todo
- 0xSec1/CVE-2026-64600-RefluXFS-PoC (last pushed 2026-08-14): PoC for RefluXFS
- letsr00t/RefluxFS_CVE-2026-64600 (last pushed 2026-08-04)
2 more are listed on the interactive page.
References
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/e705d81a7193dd19e69b8e2bad4696d78a4ea075 (Patch)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/206c09b04dc5469c7ff14d8aceff2d47c88078d9 (Patch)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/44f891bc088958399eec27f7604928694aa35581 (Patch)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f4acd0fcd862e22eab45690ec2c08c80b6ef2e7 (Patch)
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/07/22/14 (Exploit, Mailing List)
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/07/22/18 (Mailing List)
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/07/22/19 (Mailing List)
- cdn2.qualys.com/advisory/2026/07/22/RefluXFS.txt (Exploit, Third Party Advisory)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/50f0012da1040f69a4e788cd9aed587c9a04983f (Patch)
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/b8c9aa832b52680ee40d6cab0efb081f9a69df05 (Patch)
This CVE has public exploit evidence. See the latest CVEs with public exploits.