Privilege escalation in Asterisk
CVE-2026-57202
Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. Prior to Asterisk 20.20.1, 21.12.3, 22.10.1, 23.4.1 and Certified Asterisk 20.7-cert11, 22.8-cert3, an authenticated Asterisk REST Interface (ARI) attacker with read-only privileges may use `setChannelVar` to execute write dialplan functions, including `FILE()` writes, even when `live_dangerously` in `asterisk.conf` is set to no. The Asterisk HTTP web server must be enabled and reachable, and the attacker must already have valid `read-only ARI credentials`. HTTP is disabled by default and binds only to 127.0.0.1 by default even when enabled. This issue is fixed in Asterisk 20.20.1, 21.12.3, 22.10.1, 23.4.1 and Certified Asterisk 20.7-cert11, 22.8-cert3.
Published .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 8.1 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N.
EPSS exploit prediction
No EPSS score from FIRST.org yet. New CVEs usually get one within a few days; no score means no signal yet, not low risk. How EPSS works.
Affected products
- Asterisk — versions < 20.20.1, >= 21.0.0-pre1, < 21.12.3, >= 22.0.0-pre1, < 22.10.1
- Asterisk Certified-Asterisk — versions < 20.7-cert11, >= 22.8-cert1-pre1, < 22.8-cert3
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- github.com/asterisk/asterisk/security/advisories/GHSA-vrfp-mg3q-3959
- github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/8f8ccaf70a80e518147b0c35c0c252de4735446f
- github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/92a5dd1003b737ae1cd2df4e60b73beb8d5e42bb
- github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/ba04e7f1f98887c3c6e0dc4ddce663021f7e948a
- github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/bf9354267557ef6d6b75f5304faa243f595a5a66
- github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/caa4d50d9c3bf04fc979b5b2cdc5dc425772d845
- github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/d47b0b6e5a384746db194f751b53d559aba8dba9
- github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/d8614505b27688dec3a1d14554f52fda94712928
- github.com/asterisk/asterisk/releases/tag/20.20.1
- github.com/asterisk/asterisk/releases/tag/21.12.3
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-57202?
- CVE-2026-57202 is a high-severity vulnerability in Asterisk, classified under Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions. CVSS score: 8.1/10. Published 2026-10-27.
- How severe is CVE-2026-57202?
- High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 8.1 out of 10.