Buffer overflow in Red Hat Ai Inference Server
CVE-2026-56209
An arbitrary address write vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A missing bounds check in the SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control function allows an attacker to inject an arbitrary pointer into the cyclic refresh map field via crafted image pixel values. The encoder then writes approximately 1,200 bytes at the attacker-controlled address. This is fully deterministic and does not require a separate information leak. An attacker who can supply frames to a network-facing libaom encoder with SVC enabled could exploit this for denial of service or potential code execution.
Vulnerability class: Buffer Overflow
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 7.1 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.006 (48.8th percentile), scored .
Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 49th percentile — 48.8% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.003 · newest: 0.006 · change: +0.003
Affected products
- Red Hat Ai Inference Server
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Ai 3.3 For Rhel 9 — versions 0:3.14.0-1.el9ai
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Ai 3.4 For Rhel 9 — versions 0:3.14.0-1.el9ai
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Ai 3.5 For Rhel 9 — versions 0:3.14.0-1.el9ai
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Ai (Rhel Ai) 3
- Red Hat Hardened Images — versions 3.14.0-0.1.hum1
- Red Hat Openshift Ai (Rhoai)
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-56209 (vdb-entry)
- aomedia.googlesource.com/aom/+/a93ba0ffaa
- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi (issue-tracking)
- issues.chromium.org/issues/503993984
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30814 (vendor-advisory)
- 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42875 (vendor-advisory)
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:51100 (vendor-advisory)
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:51146 (vendor-advisory)
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60520 (vendor-advisory)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-56209?
- CVE-2026-56209 is a high-severity vulnerability in Red Hat Ai Inference Server, classified under Out-of-bounds Write. CVSS score: 7.1/10. Published 2026-06-19.
- How severe is CVE-2026-56209?
- High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 7.1 out of 10.