Vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10 1607

CVE-2026-56155

Insufficient granularity of access control in Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

EPSS: 0.003 (27.3th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 7.8 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities)

This CVE is on the CISA KEV catalog, added on . CISA KEV inclusion means CISA has confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; US federal agencies are required to remediate within a published due date.

BOD 22-01 due date: .

Required action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-56155?
CVE-2026-56155 is a high-severity vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10 1607, classified under CWE-1220. CVSS score: 7.8/10. Published 2026-07-14.
How severe is CVE-2026-56155?
High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 7.8 out of 10.
Is CVE-2026-56155 known to be exploited?
Yes. CVE-2026-56155 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2026-07-14), indicating it is being actively exploited.