XXE in Hapifhir Hl7 Fhir Core

CVE-2026-55471

HAPI FHIR is a complete implementation of the HL7 FHIR standard for healthcare interoperability in Java. Prior to 6.9.10, org.hl7.fhir.utilities.XsltUtilities saxonTransform(...) overloads instantiated a bare net.sf.saxon.TransformerFactoryImpl() without ACCESS_EXTERNAL_DTD or ACCESS_EXTERNAL_STYLESHEET restrictions, allowing an attacker who controls or can tamper with transformed XML to trigger XML External Entity injection for local file disclosure and blind XXE or SSRF to arbitrary URLs reachable from the host. This issue is fixed in version 6.9.10.

Vulnerability class: XXE (XML External Entity)

EPSS: 0.004 (31.0th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 9.1 (Critical). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N.

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-55471?
CVE-2026-55471 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Hapifhir Hl7 Fhir Core, classified under Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (XXE). CVSS score: 9.1/10. Published 2026-07-08.
How severe is CVE-2026-55471?
Critical severity. CVSS v3 base score is 9.1 out of 10.