Vulnerability in Cakephp Debug Kit

CVE-2026-54614

DebugKit provides a debugging toolbar for CakePHP applications. Prior to 4.10.3 and 5.2.4, the DebugKit MailPreview feature in src/Controller/MailPreviewController.php accepts a route-controlled previewName value in findPreview and passes the resolved class from App::className() to constructor execution without rejecting namespace separators or verifying that the class extends DebugKit\Mailer\MailPreview. An attacker able to access DebugKit while debug mode is enabled and the request hostname is local or allowlisted can select an unintended application class through the mail-preview preview route, resulting in arbitrary constructor execution and limited disclosure of application information. This issue is fixed in versions 4.10.3 and 5.2.4.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 4.3 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N.

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-54614?
CVE-2026-54614 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Cakephp Debug Kit, classified under Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code (Unsafe Reflection). CVSS score: 4.3/10. Published 2026-08-26.
How severe is CVE-2026-54614?
Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 4.3 out of 10.