Resource exhaustion in Libgit2

CVE-2026-53585

libgit2 is a portable C implementation of the Git core methods provided as a linkable library with a solid API, allowing to build Git functionality into your application. Prior to 1.8.6 and 1.9.5, git_delta_apply in src/libgit2/delta.c trusts the attacker-controlled res_sz value parsed by hdr_sz from a delta object header and passes that amount to git__malloc before validating delta instructions. Malicious pack data supplied through git_clone, git_fetch, git_remote_fetch, git_indexer_append, or a local attacker-supplied repository can use a very small multi-level OFS_DELTA chain to retain extremely large allocations and exhaust memory. This issue is fixed in versions 1.8.6 and 1.9.5.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 5.3 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L.

Affected products

  • Libgit2 — versions < 1.8.6, >= 1.9.0, < 1.9.5

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-53585?
CVE-2026-53585 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Libgit2, classified under Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling. CVSS score: 5.3/10. Published 2026-08-20.
How severe is CVE-2026-53585?
Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 5.3 out of 10.