Vulnerability in Microsoft Malware Protection Engine

CVE-2026-50656

Microsoft is aware of an elevation of privilege in the Microsoft Malware Protection Engine in Microsoft Defender publicly referred to as "RoguePlanet ".

Published · last modified .

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 7.8 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

EPSS exploit prediction

EPSS: 0.114 (95.8th percentile), scored .

Moderate probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — watch for active exploitation reports. 96th percentile — 95.8% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.

EPSS trend (30 days)EPSS over the last 30 days for CVE-2026-50656: held from 0.114 to 0.114.

EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.114 · newest: 0.114 · change: 0.000

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

Public proof-of-concept exploits

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-50656?
CVE-2026-50656 is a high-severity vulnerability in Microsoft Malware Protection Engine, classified under Improper Link Resolution Before File Access. CVSS score: 7.8/10. Published 2026-06-16.
How severe is CVE-2026-50656?
High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 7.8 out of 10.
Is CVE-2026-50656 known to be exploited?
4 public proof-of-concept repositories are indexed. Not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.