Integer overflow in FreeBSD

CVE-2026-49416

The CONS_HISTORY ioctl handler did not adequately validate the requested history size. A large value caused an integer overflow in the buffer size calculation, resulting in a heap allocation smaller than expected. Subsequent initialization of the buffer wrote beyond the end of the allocation. An unprivileged local user with access to a vt(4) device can trigger an out-of-bounds write in the kernel, potentially escalating privileges.

Vulnerability class: Integer Overflow

Published · last modified .

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 7.8 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

EPSS exploit prediction

EPSS: 0.002 (3.8th percentile), scored .

Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 4th percentile — 3.8% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.

EPSS trend (30 days)EPSS over the last 30 days for CVE-2026-49416: held from 0.002 to 0.002.

EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.002 · newest: 0.002 · change: 0.000

Affected products

  • FreeBSD — versions 14.3, 15.0, 14.4-RELEASE

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-49416?
CVE-2026-49416 is a high-severity vulnerability in FreeBSD, classified under Integer Overflow or Wraparound. CVSS score: 7.8/10. Published 2026-06-27.
How severe is CVE-2026-49416?
High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 7.8 out of 10.