Vulnerability in Messagepack
CVE-2026-48511
MessagePack for C# is a MessagePack serializer for C#. Prior to 2.5.301 and 3.1.7, ExpandoObjectFormatter.Deserialize populates System.Dynamic.ExpandoObject by calling IDictionary<string, object>.Add for each map entry. ExpandoObject internally maintains member names in array-like structures, so inserting many distinct keys can require repeated linear scans and array copies. For large attacker-controlled maps, this produces quadratic CPU and allocation behavior. The issue is especially surprising because ExpandoObjectResolver.Options is configured with MessagePackSecurity.UntrustedData, but collision-resistant dictionary comparers cannot protect ExpandoObject insertion internals. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.5.301 and 3.1.7.
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 7.5 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.004 (32.2th percentile), scored .
Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 32nd percentile — 32.2% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.004 · newest: 0.004 · change: 0.000
Affected products
- Messagepack
- Messagepack-Csharp — versions >= 3.1.7, < 3.1.7, >= 3.0, < 3.1.7, < 2.5.301
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- github.com/MessagePack-CSharp/MessagePack-CSharp/security/advisories/GHSA-2x83-… (Mitigation, Vendor Advisory)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-48511?
- CVE-2026-48511 is a high-severity vulnerability in Messagepack, classified under Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity. CVSS score: 7.5/10. Published 2026-06-22.
- How severe is CVE-2026-48511?
- High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 7.5 out of 10.