Resource exhaustion in Py-Pdf Pypdf
CVE-2026-48155
pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.12.0, an attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to large memory usage. This requires extracting text in layout mode with large character offsets. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.12.0.
Vulnerability class: DoS (Denial of Service)
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 5.5 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.002 (6.7th percentile), scored .
Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 7th percentile — 6.7% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.001 · newest: 0.002 · change: +0.001
Affected products
- Py-Pdf Pypdf — versions < 6.12.0
- Pypdf Project
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisories/GHSA-cj93-chg6-vgv8 (Patch, Vendor Advisory)
- github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/3790 (Patch, Issue Tracking)
- github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.12.0 (Release Notes)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-48155?
- CVE-2026-48155 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Py-Pdf Pypdf, classified under Uncontrolled Resource Consumption. CVSS score: 5.5/10. Published 2026-05-28.
- How severe is CVE-2026-48155?
- Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 5.5 out of 10.