Buffer overflow in Checkpoint Quantum Security Gateway

CVE-2026-48131

The VPN service may mishandle an unexpected IKE fragment value received on the IKE port 500/UDP during the early stage of a connection attempt. This can cause the service to terminate unexpectedly, resulting in denial of service (temporary disruption of VPN-related functionality).

Vulnerability class: Buffer Overflow

Published · last modified .

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 8.1 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

EPSS exploit prediction

EPSS: 0.004 (33.4th percentile), scored .

Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 33rd percentile — 33.4% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.

EPSS trend (30 days)EPSS over the last 30 days for CVE-2026-48131: fell from 0.027 to 0.004.

EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.027 · newest: 0.004 · change: -0.023

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-48131?
CVE-2026-48131 is a high-severity vulnerability in Checkpoint Quantum Security Gateway, classified under Heap-based Buffer Overflow. CVSS score: 8.1/10. Published 2026-05-26.
How severe is CVE-2026-48131?
High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 8.1 out of 10.