Out-of-bounds Read in Open-Telemetry Opentelemetry-Ebpf-Instrumentation

CVE-2026-45681

OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation provides eBPF instrumentation based on the OpenTelemetry standard. Prior to version 0.9.0, the per-CPU message-buffer fallback path uses a 256-byte backup buffer but preserves the original payload size, which can be up to 8KB. If a CPU mismatch occurs, OBI can read beyond the fallback buffer and leak adjacent memory into telemetry. This issue has been patched in version 0.9.0.

Vulnerability class: Buffer Overflow

EPSS: 0.003 (20.8th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 5.9 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N.

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-45681?
CVE-2026-45681 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Open-Telemetry Opentelemetry-Ebpf-Instrumentation, classified under Out-of-bounds Read. CVSS score: 5.9/10. Published 2026-06-02.
How severe is CVE-2026-45681?
Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 5.9 out of 10.