Vulnerability in Microsoft 365 Apps

CVE-2026-45459

Protection mechanism failure in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

Published · last modified .

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 3.3 (Low). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N.

EPSS exploit prediction

EPSS: 0.005 (38.7th percentile), scored .

Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 39th percentile — 38.7% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.

EPSS trend (30 days)EPSS over the last 30 days for CVE-2026-45459: held from 0.004 to 0.005.

EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.004 · newest: 0.005 · change: +0.001

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-45459?
CVE-2026-45459 is a low-severity vulnerability in Microsoft 365 Apps, classified under Protection Mechanism Failure. CVSS score: 3.3/10. Published 2026-06-09.
How severe is CVE-2026-45459?
Low severity. CVSS v3 base score is 3.3 out of 10.