Auth bypass in Open-Webui
CVE-2026-44557
Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to 0.9.0, the _validate_collection_access function uses an incomplete allowlist that only enforces ownership checks for collections matching user-memory-* and file-* patterns. All other collection names pass through unchecked — including the system-level knowledge-bases meta-collection, which stores the IDs, names, and descriptions of every knowledge base on the instance. Any authenticated user can query this meta-collection directly via the retrieval query endpoints to obtain a global index of all knowledge bases across all users. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.0.
Vulnerability class: Broken Access Control
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 4.3 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.003 (20.7th percentile), scored .
Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 21st percentile — 20.7% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.002 · newest: 0.003 · change: +0.001
Affected products
- Open-Webui — versions < 0.9.0
- Openwebui Open Webui
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- github.com/open-webui/open-webui/security/advisories/GHSA-6c2x-gcp3-gp73 (Exploit, Vendor Advisory)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-44557?
- CVE-2026-44557 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Open-Webui, classified under Incorrect Authorization. CVSS score: 4.3/10. Published 2026-05-15.
- How severe is CVE-2026-44557?
- Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 4.3 out of 10.