XSS in Gravity Forms
CVE-2026-4406
The Gravity Forms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via the `form_ids` parameter in the `gform_get_config` AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 2.9.30. This is due to the `GFCommon::send_json()` method outputting JSON-encoded data wrapped in HTML comment delimiters using `echo` and `wp_die()`, which serves the response with a `Content-Type: text/html` header instead of `application/json`. The `wp_json_encode()` function does not HTML-encode angle brackets within JSON string values, allowing injected HTML/script tags in `form_ids` array values to be parsed and executed by the browser. The required `config_nonce` is generated with `wp_create_nonce('gform_config_ajax')` and is publicly embedded on every page that renders a Gravity Forms form, making it identical for all unauthenticated visitors within the same 12-hour nonce tick. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that execute if they can successfully trick a user into performing an action such as clicking on a link. This vulnerability cannot be exploited against users who are authenticated on the target system, but could be used to alter the target page.
Vulnerability class: XSS (Cross-Site Scripting)
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 4.7 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.004 (30.4th percentile), scored .
Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 30th percentile — 30.4% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.004 · newest: 0.004 · change: +0.000
Affected products
- Gravity Forms — versions 0
Weakness classification (CWE)
Public proof-of-concept exploits
References
- www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4126d452-65a9-48f5-a3f5-5be1b…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/gravityforms/trunk/common.php
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/gravityforms/trunk/includes/config/class-gf-…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/gravityforms/trunk/includes/config/class-gf-…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/gravityforms/trunk/includes/config/items/cla…
- docs.gravityforms.com/gravityforms-change-log/
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-4406?
- CVE-2026-4406 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Gravity Forms, classified under Cross-site Scripting. CVSS score: 4.7/10. Published 2026-04-08.
- How severe is CVE-2026-4406?
- Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 4.7 out of 10.
- Is CVE-2026-4406 known to be exploited?
- 1 public proof-of-concept repositories are indexed. Not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.