Vulnerability in Putty
CVE-2026-4115
A vulnerability was detected in PuTTY 0.83. Affected is the function eddsa_verify of the file crypto/ecc-ssh.c of the component Ed25519 Signature Handler. The manipulation results in improper verification of cryptographic signature. The attack may be performed from remote. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit is now public and may be used. The real existence of this vulnerability is still doubted at the moment. The patch is identified as af996b5ec27ab79bae3882071b9d6acf16044549. It is advisable to implement a patch to correct this issue. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a patch for the affected product. However, at the moment there is no proof that this flaw might have any real-world impact.
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 3.7 (Low). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.002 (13.7th percentile), scored .
Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 14th percentile — 13.7% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.005 · newest: 0.002 · change: -0.003
Affected products
- Putty — versions 0.83
- Putty — versions 0.83
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- vuldb.com/ (technical-description, VDB Entry, Third Party Advisory, vdb-entry)
- vuldb.com/ (signature, Permissions Required, permissions-required, VDB Entry)
- vuldb.com/ (VDB Entry, Third Party Advisory, third-party-advisory)
- github.com/py-thok/putty-ed25519-malleability-s-plus-l (related, Third Party Advisory)
- www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/wishlist/eddsa-overlarge-s.html (related, Third Party Advisory)
- github.com/py-thok/putty-ed25519-malleability-s-plus-l/blob/main/poc.py (Exploit, exploit)
- git.tartarus.org/ (Permissions Required, patch)
- www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8032 (Technical Description, related)
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-4115?
- CVE-2026-4115 is a low-severity vulnerability in Putty, classified under Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity. CVSS score: 3.7/10. Published 2026-03-22.
- How severe is CVE-2026-4115?
- Low severity. CVSS v3 base score is 3.7 out of 10.