Out-of-bounds Read in Struktur Libheif
CVE-2026-41069
libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In versions 1.21.2 and prior, a malformed HEIF sequence file can trigger an out-of-bounds read in core sequence parsing logic, causing DoS. A malformed file can have stco.entry_count == 0 (creating no chunks) while still passing validation because saio.entry_count == 0 matches, but with saiz.sample_count > 0 the SampleAuxInfoReader constructor still enters its loop. This leads to an out-of-bounds dereference on the empty chunks[0] in chunked mode.
Vulnerability class: Buffer Overflow
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 6.5 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.004 (31.7th percentile), scored .
Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 32nd percentile — 31.7% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.003 · newest: 0.004 · change: +0.001
Affected products
- Struktur Libheif
- Strukturag Libheif — versions < 1.22.0
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-p82x-fpmv-576r (Exploit, Vendor Advisory)
- github.com/strukturag/libheif/releases/tag/v1.22.0 (Product, Release Notes)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-41069?
- CVE-2026-41069 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Struktur Libheif, classified under Out-of-bounds Read. CVSS score: 6.5/10. Published 2026-05-22.
- How severe is CVE-2026-41069?
- Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 6.5 out of 10.