NULL pointer dereference in Linuxcontainers Incus
CVE-2026-40197
Incus is a system container and virtual machine manager. In versions before 7.0.0, missing validation logic in the storage volume import logic allows an authenticated user with access to the storage volume feature to cause the Incus daemon to crash. The custom volume backup import subsystem contains a nil-pointer dereference vulnerability during import operations. In the snapshot import loop, the daemon iterates over entries from `srcBackup.Config.VolumeSnapshots` and assumes that each slice element is initialized, then dereferences fields such as `Name`, `Config`, `Description`, `CreatedAt`, and `ExpiresAt` without first validating the element itself. Because the yaml unmarshaler accepts explicit null array elements from an attacker-controlled index.yaml and converts them into nil pointers inside the slice, an attacker can supply a backup archive containing a null entry in the volume_snapshots array. This causes a nil-pointer dereference during custom volume import and terminates the daemon, resulting in denial of service on the affected node. Repeated use of this issue can be used to keep Incus offline, causing a denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 7.0.0.
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 6.5 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.004 (36.1th percentile), scored .
Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 36th percentile — 36.1% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.004 · newest: 0.004 · change: +0.001
Affected products
- Linuxcontainers Incus
- Lxc Incus — versions < 7.0.0
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- github.com/lxc/incus/security/advisories/GHSA-r7w7-mmxr-47r9 (Exploit, Vendor Advisory)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-40197?
- CVE-2026-40197 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linuxcontainers Incus, classified under NULL Pointer Dereference. CVSS score: 6.5/10. Published 2026-05-06.
- How severe is CVE-2026-40197?
- Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 6.5 out of 10.