Out-of-bounds Read in Busybox

CVE-2026-38754

A heap overflow in the ifsbreakup() function (shell/ash.c) of Busybox v1.38.0 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted input.

Vulnerability class: Buffer Overflow

Published · last modified .

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 5.1 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L.

EPSS exploit prediction

EPSS: 0.002 (13.7th percentile), scored .

Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 14th percentile — 13.7% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.

EPSS trend (30 days)EPSS over the last 30 days for CVE-2026-38754: held from 0.004 to 0.002.

EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.004 · newest: 0.002 · change: -0.002

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-38754?
CVE-2026-38754 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Busybox, classified under Out-of-bounds Read. CVSS score: 5.1/10. Published 2026-07-15.
How severe is CVE-2026-38754?
Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 5.1 out of 10.