Resource exhaustion in Vllm
CVE-2026-34756
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From 0.1.0 to before 0.19.0, a Denial of Service vulnerability exists in the vLLM OpenAI-compatible API server. Due to the lack of an upper bound validation on the n parameter in the ChatCompletionRequest and CompletionRequest Pydantic models, an unauthenticated attacker can send a single HTTP request with an astronomically large n value. This completely blocks the Python asyncio event loop and causes immediate Out-Of-Memory crashes by allocating millions of request object copies in the heap before the request even reaches the scheduling queue. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.19.0.
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 6.5 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.008 (53.7th percentile), scored .
Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 54th percentile — 53.7% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.004 · newest: 0.008 · change: +0.003
Affected products
- Vllm
- Vllm-Project Vllm — versions >= 0.1.0, < 0.19.0
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-3mwp-wvh9-7528 (Patch, Vendor Advisory)
- github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/37952 (Patch, Issue Tracking)
- github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/b111f8a61f100fdca08706f41f29ef3548de7380 (Patch)
- 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
- 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
- 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
- 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
- 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
- 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
- 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-34756?
- CVE-2026-34756 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Vllm, classified under Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling. CVSS score: 6.5/10. Published 2026-04-06.
- How severe is CVE-2026-34756?
- Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 6.5 out of 10.