Auth bypass in Nltk

CVE-2026-33231

NLTK (Natural Language Toolkit) is a suite of open source Python modules, data sets, and tutorials supporting research and development in Natural Language Processing. In versions 3.9.3 and prior, `nltk.app.wordnet_app` allows unauthenticated remote shutdown of the local WordNet Browser HTTP server when it is started in its default mode. A simple `GET /SHUTDOWN%20THE%20SERVER` request causes the process to terminate immediately via `os._exit(0)`, resulting in a denial of service. Commit bbaae83db86a0f49e00f5b0db44a7254c268de9b patches the issue.

Vulnerability class: Broken Authentication

Published · last modified .

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 7.5 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.

EPSS exploit prediction

EPSS: 0.015 (72.6th percentile), scored .

Low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, but still tracked. 73rd percentile — 72.6% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.

EPSS trend (30 days)EPSS over the last 30 days for CVE-2026-33231: rose from 0.009 to 0.015.

EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.009 · newest: 0.015 · change: +0.006

Affected products

  • Nltk — versions <= 3.9.3

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-33231?
CVE-2026-33231 is a high-severity vulnerability in Nltk, classified under Missing Authentication for Critical Function. CVSS score: 7.5/10. Published 2026-03-20.
How severe is CVE-2026-33231?
High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 7.5 out of 10.