Information disclosure in Istio

CVE-2026-31837

Istio is an open platform to connect, manage, and secure microservices. Prior to 1.29.1, 1.28.5, and 1.27.8, a user of Istio is impacted if the JWKS resolver becomes unavailable or the fetch fails, exposing hardcoded defaults regardless of use of the RequestAuthentication resource. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.29.1, 1.28.5, and 1.27.8.

Vulnerability class: Information Disclosure

Published · last modified .

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 7.5 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N.

EPSS exploit prediction

EPSS: 0.007 (50.3th percentile), scored .

Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 50th percentile — 50.3% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.

EPSS trend (30 days)EPSS over the last 30 days for CVE-2026-31837: held from 0.004 to 0.007.

EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.004 · newest: 0.007 · change: +0.003

Affected products

  • Istio — versions >= 1.29.0-alpha.0, < 1.29.1, >= 1.28.0-alpha.0, < 1.28.5, < 1.27.8

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-31837?
CVE-2026-31837 is a high-severity vulnerability in Istio, classified under Information Disclosure. CVSS score: 7.5/10. Published 2026-03-10.
How severe is CVE-2026-31837?
High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 7.5 out of 10.