RCE in Openclaw

CVE-2026-28470

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.2 contain an exec approvals (must be enabled) allowlist bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands by injecting command substitution syntax. Attackers can bypass the allowlist protection by embedding unescaped $() or backticks inside double-quoted strings to execute unauthorized commands.

Vulnerability class: Command Injection (OS Command Injection)

EPSS: 0.005 (38.5th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 9.8 (Critical). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-28470?
CVE-2026-28470 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Openclaw, classified under OS Command Injection. CVSS score: 9.8/10. Published 2026-03-05.
How severe is CVE-2026-28470?
Critical severity. CVSS v3 base score is 9.8 out of 10.