RCE in Langroid

CVE-2026-25879

Langroid is a framework for building large-language-model-powered applications. Prior to version 0.63.0, SQLChatAgent executes SQL produced by an LLM, which is influenceable by prompt injection. When configured with a database role that has privileges enabling code execution or filesystem access (e.g., PostgreSQL pg_execute_server_program, MySQL FILE, MSSQL xp_cmdshell), an attacker who can shape the agent's input — including indirectly via data returned to the LLM — can coerce execution of dialect-specific primitives such as `COPY ... FROM PROGRAM`, achieving RCE on the database host. Fixed in v0.63.0 by defaulting SQLChatAgent to a SELECT-only sqlglot-parsed statement allowlist with a dialect-aware dangerous-pattern blocklist; allow_dangerous_operations=True restores the previous unrestricted behavior for trusted deployments.

Vulnerability class: SQL Injection

Published · last modified .

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 9.8 (Critical). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

EPSS exploit prediction

EPSS: 0.007 (51.1th percentile), scored .

Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 51st percentile — 51.1% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.

EPSS trend (30 days)EPSS over the last 30 days for CVE-2026-25879: held from 0.006 to 0.007.

EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.006 · newest: 0.007 · change: +0.001

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-25879?
CVE-2026-25879 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Langroid, classified under SQL Injection. CVSS score: 9.8/10. Published 2026-06-01.
How severe is CVE-2026-25879?
Critical severity. CVSS v3 base score is 9.8 out of 10.