Resource exhaustion in Kyverno

CVE-2026-23881

Kyverno is a policy engine designed for cloud native platform engineering teams. Versions prior to 1.16.3 and 1.15.3 have unbounded memory consumption in Kyverno's policy engine that allows users with policy creation privileges to cause denial of service by crafting policies that exponentially amplify string data through context variables. Versions 1.16.3 and 1.15.3 contain a patch for the vulnerability.

Published · last modified .

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 7.7 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H.

EPSS exploit prediction

EPSS: 0.006 (46.8th percentile), scored .

Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 47th percentile — 46.8% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.

EPSS trend (30 days)EPSS over the last 30 days for CVE-2026-23881: held from 0.005 to 0.006.

EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.005 · newest: 0.006 · change: +0.001

Affected products

  • Kyverno — versions < 1.15.3, >= 1.16.0, < 1.16.3

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-23881?
CVE-2026-23881 is a high-severity vulnerability in Kyverno, classified under Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling. CVSS score: 7.7/10. Published 2026-01-27.
How severe is CVE-2026-23881?
High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 7.7 out of 10.