Vulnerability in Xen

CVE-2026-23557

Any guest can cause xenstored to crash by issuing a XS_RESET_WATCHES command within a transaction due to an assert() triggering. In case xenstored was built with NDEBUG #defined nothing bad will happen, as assert() is doing nothing in this case. Note that the default is not to define NDEBUG for xenstored builds even in release builds of Xen.

Published · last modified .

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 6.5 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H.

EPSS exploit prediction

EPSS: 0.002 (4.2th percentile), scored .

Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 4th percentile — 4.2% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.

EPSS trend (30 days)EPSS over the last 30 days for CVE-2026-23557: held from 0.002 to 0.002.

EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.002 · newest: 0.002 · change: 0.000

Affected products

  • Xen — versions consult Xen advisory XSA-484

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-23557?
CVE-2026-23557 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Xen, classified under Reachable Assertion. CVSS score: 6.5/10. Published 2026-05-19.
How severe is CVE-2026-23557?
Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 6.5 out of 10.