Resource exhaustion in Py-Pdf Pypdf

CVE-2026-22690

pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to version 6.6.0, pypdf has possible long runtimes for missing /Root object with large /Size values. An attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to possibly long runtimes for actually invalid files. This can be achieved by omitting the /Root entry in the trailer, while using a rather large /Size value. Only the non-strict reading mode is affected. This issue has been patched in version 6.6.0.

Vulnerability class: DoS (Denial of Service)

EPSS: 0.004 (31.7th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 5.3 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L.

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-22690?
CVE-2026-22690 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Py-Pdf Pypdf, classified under Uncontrolled Resource Consumption. CVSS score: 5.3/10. Published 2026-01-10.
How severe is CVE-2026-22690?
Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 5.3 out of 10.