Resource exhaustion in Nasa Cryptolib
CVE-2026-22025
CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. Prior to version 1.4.3, when the KMC server returns a non-200 HTTP status code, cryptography_encrypt() and cryptography_decrypt() return immediately without freeing previously allocated buffers. Each failed request leaks approximately 467 bytes. Repeated failures (from a malicious server or network issues) can gradually exhaust memory. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.3.
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 3.7 (Low). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.005 (43.7th percentile), scored .
Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 44th percentile — 43.7% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.005 · newest: 0.005 · change: +0.000
Affected products
- Nasa Cryptolib — versions < 1.4.3
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/advisories/GHSA-h74x-vwwr-mm5g (Exploit, Vendor Advisory)
- github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/commit/2372efd3da1ccb226b4297222e25f41ecc84821d (Patch)
- github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/releases/tag/v1.4.3 (Release Notes)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-22025?
- CVE-2026-22025 is a low-severity vulnerability in Nasa Cryptolib, classified under Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime. CVSS score: 3.7/10. Published 2026-01-10.
- How severe is CVE-2026-22025?
- Low severity. CVSS v3 base score is 3.7 out of 10.