RCE in Microsoft Windows Notepad

CVE-2026-20841

Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Windows Notepad App allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Vulnerability class: Command Injection (OS Command Injection)

Published · last modified .

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 7.8 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

EPSS exploit prediction

EPSS: 0.125 (96.1th percentile), scored .

Moderate probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — watch for active exploitation reports. 96th percentile — 96.1% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.

EPSS trend (30 days)EPSS over the last 30 days for CVE-2026-20841: rose from 0.117 to 0.125.

EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.117 · newest: 0.125 · change: +0.008

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

Public proof-of-concept exploits

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-20841?
CVE-2026-20841 is a high-severity vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Notepad, classified under Command Injection. CVSS score: 7.8/10. Published 2026-02-10.
How severe is CVE-2026-20841?
High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 7.8 out of 10.
Is CVE-2026-20841 known to be exploited?
14 public proof-of-concept repositories are indexed. Not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.