Deserialization in Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (Fmc)
CVE-2026-20242
A vulnerability in the External Database Access feature of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insecure deserialization of a user-supplied Java byte stream from a host that is configured in the external database access list. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted, serialized Java byte stream to a specific TCP port of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device and elevate privileges to root. Notes: This vulnerability can be exploited only by an attacker who has control of a host in the external database access list. If the FMC management interface does not have public internet access, the attack surface that is associated with this vulnerability is reduced.
Vulnerability class: Insecure Deserialization
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 9.8 (Critical). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
Affected products
- Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (Fmc) — versions 10.0.0, 10.0.1, 7.0.0
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-20242?
- CVE-2026-20242 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (Fmc), classified under Deserialization of Untrusted Data. CVSS score: 9.8/10. Published 2026-09-16.
- How severe is CVE-2026-20242?
- Critical severity. CVSS v3 base score is 9.8 out of 10.