Vulnerability in Fastify Fastify\/busyboy
CVE-2026-19481
@fastify/busboy is a multipart form-data parser. In versions 1.0.0 through 3.2.0, an attacker who can submit multipart form-data can crash the parser by sending a part header whose name is a prototype-inherited property such as __proto__ or constructor. The internal header parser stores headers in a plain JavaScript object and assumes each value is an array, so an inherited property name resolves to a truthy non-array value and triggers a TypeError. In the common pipe integration the failure surfaces as an error event, but in direct write or end usage the exception is thrown synchronously and can terminate the Node.js process, causing an unauthenticated denial of service. The issue is fixed in @fastify/busboy 3.2.1, which creates the header object with a null prototype. Users should upgrade to 3.2.1.
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 7.5 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.005 (39.9th percentile), scored .
Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 40th percentile — 39.9% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.003 · newest: 0.005 · change: +0.002
Affected products
- Fastify Fastify\/busyboy
- @Fastify/busboy — versions 1.0.0, 3.2.1
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb (Mitigation, Vendor Advisory)
- ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb (Third Party Advisory)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-19481?
- CVE-2026-19481 is a high-severity vulnerability in Fastify Fastify\/busyboy, classified under Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions. CVSS score: 7.5/10. Published 2026-08-13.
- How severe is CVE-2026-19481?
- High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 7.5 out of 10.