Auth bypass in Themeum Tutor Lms – Elearning And Online Course Solution
CVE-2026-18439
The Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions up to, and including, 4.0.7 via the tutor_quiz_builder_save AJAX action due to missing validation that nested question_id, answer_id, deleted_question_ids[], and deleted_answer_ids[] values in the submitted payload belong to a quiz/topic/course the requester is authorized to manage. The handler only validates the top-level course_id, topic_id, and (when supplied) payload['ID'], but the nested identifiers are passed straight into $wpdb->update/DELETE statements in QuizBuilder::save_questions(), QuizBuilder::save_question_answers(), and QuizBuilder::handle_delete(). This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Instructor-level access and above, to overwrite the content and re-parent arbitrary quiz questions/answers belonging to other instructors or administrators, and to delete arbitrary quiz question and answer rows.
Vulnerability class: IDOR (Insecure Direct Object Reference)
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 4.3 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.004 (37.8th percentile), scored .
Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 38th percentile — 37.8% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.003 · newest: 0.004 · change: +0.002
Affected products
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/6d07c82d-262a-4ac1-9ee5-7ef4d…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/4.0.3/classes/QuizBuilder.php
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/4.0.3/classes/QuizBuilder.php
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/4.0.3/classes/QuizBuilder.php
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/4.0.3/classes/QuizBuilder.php
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/4.0.3/classes/QuizBuilder.php
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.10/classes/QuizBuilder.php
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.10/classes/QuizBuilder.php
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.10/classes/QuizBuilder.php
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.10/classes/QuizBuilder.php
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-18439?
- CVE-2026-18439 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Themeum Tutor Lms – Elearning And Online Course Solution, classified under Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key. CVSS score: 4.3/10. Published 2026-09-22.
- How severe is CVE-2026-18439?
- Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 4.3 out of 10.