Privilege escalation in Marc4 Security Hardener
CVE-2026-16149
The Security Hardener plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in all versions up to, and including, 2.4.4. The vulnerability exists because the plugin's user-enumeration protection, which is enabled by default, hooks the rest_endpoints filter via secure_user_endpoints() and overwrites every registered handler's permission_callback on both the /wp/v2/users and /wp/v2/users/(?P<id>[\d]+) routes — including POST, PUT, PATCH, and DELETE handlers — with a bare closure that returns only is_user_logged_in(), completely stripping WordPress Core's original capability checks such as create_users, promote_user, edit_users, and delete_users that WP_REST_Users_Controller normally enforces. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with Subscriber-level access and above to create new Administrator accounts by sending POST request to /wp/v2/users with administrator role, or to reset an existing Administrator's password by issuing a PUT/POST request to /wp/v2/users/<id>. Because the block_user_enum option defaults to enabled, no special plugin configuration is required — the overwrite is active on every request as soon as the plugin is installed.
Vulnerability class: Privilege Escalation
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 8.8 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.006 (46.6th percentile), scored .
Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 47th percentile — 46.6% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.004 · newest: 0.006 · change: +0.002
Affected products
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/64f1a71f-e210-4191-bfb4-56f85…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/security-hardener/tags/2.4.4/security-harden…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/security-hardener/tags/2.4.4/security-harden…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/security-hardener/tags/2.4.4/security-harden…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/security-hardener/tags/2.4.4/security-harden…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/security-hardener/tags/2.4.4/security-harden…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/security-hardener/tags/2.4.4/security-harden…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3630896/security-hardener
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-16149?
- CVE-2026-16149 is a high-severity vulnerability in Marc4 Security Hardener, classified under Improper Privilege Management. CVSS score: 8.8/10. Published 2026-08-23.
- How severe is CVE-2026-16149?
- High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 8.8 out of 10.