XSS in Rails

CVE-2026-126070

Action View is a framework for handling view template lookup and rendering and provides view helpers for building HTML. Prior to 8.1.4.1 and 8.0.5.2, strip_tags in Action View returns its sanitized output marked html_safe, but the underlying sanitizer encodes only &, < and >, leaving " and ' unencoded. Because ERB does not escape a string marked html_safe, untrusted input passed through strip_tags and rendered inside a quoted HTML attribute value could close the attribute and add new attributes, possibly leading to XSS. Applications that render strip_tags output from untrusted input inside an HTML attribute, for example in a title attribute or a <meta content> tag, are affected. Output rendered as element content is not affected. This issue is fixed in versions 8.1.4.1 and 8.0.5.2.

Vulnerability class: XSS (Cross-Site Scripting)

Published .

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 6.1 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N.

EPSS exploit prediction

No EPSS score from FIRST.org yet. New CVEs usually get one within a few days; no score means no signal yet, not low risk. How EPSS works.

Affected products

  • Rails — versions < 8.0.5.2, >= 8.1, < 8.1.4.1

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-126070?
CVE-2026-126070 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Rails, classified under Cross-site Scripting. CVSS score: 6.1/10. Published 2026-11-10.
How severe is CVE-2026-126070?
Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 6.1 out of 10.