Resource exhaustion in Cloudflare Quiche
CVE-2026-12523
Summary Cloudflare quiche's HTTP/3 layer was discovered to be vulnerable to resource exhaustion (i.e., memory) by means of specially crafted HTTP/3 frames. Impact HTTP/3 defines multiple frame types to support HTTP message exchanges and connection management. Each frame has a length and a payload whose length depends on the frame type. quiche was found to be vulnerable when parsing some frame types to pre-allocating memory based on the declared length. An attacker would not need to send the number of declared bytes to trigger this issue. In addition, quiche was found to not apply QPACK decompression limits correctly. This could allow an attacker to send specially crafted HEADERS frames that would cause more memory commitment than otherwise advertised by MAX_FIELD_SECTION_SIZE (configured by set_max_field_section_size()). Mitigation: * Users are requested to upgrade to quiche 0.29.3 which is the earliest version containing the fix for this issue. Credits: Disclosed responsibly by Sébastien Féry
Vulnerability class: DoS (Denial of Service)
EPSS: 0.005 (42.8th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 7.5 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
Affected products
- Cloudflare Quiche — versions 0.1.0
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- cna@cloudflare.com (Vendor Advisory)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-12523?
- CVE-2026-12523 is a high-severity vulnerability in Cloudflare Quiche, classified under Uncontrolled Resource Consumption. CVSS score: 7.5/10. Published 2026-07-14.
- How severe is CVE-2026-12523?
- High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 7.5 out of 10.