Vulnerability in Pravel Signup & Signin
CVE-2026-12417
The SignUp & SignIn plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass via Weak Password Reset Validation leading to Account Takeover in versions up to, and including, 1.0.0. This is due to the `pravel_change_password()` AJAX handler — registered via `wp_ajax_nopriv_pravel_change_password` and therefore accessible to unauthenticated users — performing no nonce verification, no capability check, and only a loose equality check between an attacker-supplied `reset_activation_code` POST parameter and the target user's `forgot_email` user meta value; when a user has never initiated a password reset, `get_user_meta()` returns an empty string that trivially satisfies this check against an omitted or empty attacker-supplied code. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change the password of any WordPress user, including administrators, by sending a crafted POST request to `admin-ajax.php` with `action=pravel_change_password`, `reset_user_id` set to the target account's user ID, and `new_password_custom` set to an attacker-chosen password. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to authenticate with the newly set password and fully take over the targeted account, achieving administrator-level privilege escalation on the affected site.
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 9.8 (Critical). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.008 (55.6th percentile), scored .
Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 56th percentile — 55.6% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.008 · newest: 0.008 · change: 0.000
Affected products
- Pravel Signup & Signin — versions 0
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/c0a617fc-da3d-4828-b027-44093…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/signup-signin/tags/1.0.0/lib/function.php
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/signup-signin/tags/1.0.0/lib/function.php
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/signup-signin/tags/1.0.0/lib/function.php
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-12417?
- CVE-2026-12417 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Pravel Signup & Signin, classified under Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password. CVSS score: 9.8/10. Published 2026-06-24.
- How severe is CVE-2026-12417?
- Critical severity. CVSS v3 base score is 9.8 out of 10.