Vulnerability in Canonical Ubuntu 16.04 Lts
CVE-2026-12391
An insecure symlink following vulnerability exists in Canonical ubuntu-pro-client (formerly ubuntu-advantage-tools) within the pro collect-logs command framework. The utility creates or utilizes predictable temporary file paths or user-accessible log directories when gathering diagnostic information without verifying the file type or ownership. An unprivileged local attacker can exploit this behavior by creating a symbolic link (symlink) at a predictable destination path pointing to an arbitrary, root-readable file (such as /etc/shadow or private files within /root). When a root administrator or operator subsequently executes the pro collect-logs command, the tool follows the user-controlled symlink, reads the target file, and compresses its contents into the resulting diagnostic support archive. Because the output archive remains readable by the unprivileged user, the attacker can extract and read the sensitive root-owned files, leading to a complete information disclosure of system secrets.
EPSS: 0.002 (10.7th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 5.0 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N.
Affected products
- Canonical Ubuntu 16.04 Lts — versions 37.1ubuntu0~16.04.1
- Canonical Ubuntu 18.04 Lts — versions 37.1ubuntu0~18.04.1
- Canonical Ubuntu 20.04 Lts — versions 37.1ubuntu0~20.04.1
- Canonical Ubuntu 22.04 Lts — versions 37.2ubuntu~22.04.1
- Canonical Ubuntu 24.04 Lts — versions 37.2ubuntu~24.04.1
- Canonical Ubuntu 26.04 Lts — versions 37.2ubuntu0.1
- Canonical Ubuntu-pro-client (Ubuntu-advantage-tools) — versions 0
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- security@ubuntu.com (vdb-entry)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-12391?
- CVE-2026-12391 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Canonical Ubuntu 16.04 Lts, classified under Improper Link Resolution Before File Access. CVSS score: 5.0/10. Published 2026-07-16.
- How severe is CVE-2026-12391?
- Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 5.0 out of 10.