Privilege escalation in Contest-Gallery Contest Gallery – Upload & Vote Photos, Media, Sell With Paypal Stripe
CVE-2026-12165
The Contest Gallery – Upload & Vote Photos, Media, Sell with PayPal & Stripe plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 30.0.2 via the `RegistryUserRole` parameter. This is due to the plugin's admin menu being registered at the `edit_posts` capability level — granting Contributor-level users access to the plugin's admin pages and a valid `cg_admin` nonce — while the option-saving handler in `change-options-and-sizes.php` performs no `current_user_can()` capability check beyond `check_admin_referer('cg_admin')`, and the `RegistryUserRole` value is processed only through `sanitize_text_field()` and `htmlentities()` without restriction to an allowlist of permitted role names. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with author-level access and above, to overwrite the plugin's stored `RegistryUserRole` option with `administrator`, which the `cg_create_wp_user_from_google_user` function then reads back from the `contest_gal1ery_registry_and_login_options` database table without any allowlist validation and passes directly to `wp_update_user()`, effectively promoting a newly registered Google sign-in account to Administrator.
Vulnerability class: Privilege Escalation
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 8.8 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.004 (33.8th percentile), scored .
Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 34th percentile — 33.8% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.004 · newest: 0.004 · change: 0.000
Affected products
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/69b909da-b1b0-4dab-916c-90851…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/contest-gallery/tags/30.0.2/v10/v10-admin/op…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/contest-gallery/tags/30.0.2/functions/google…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/contest-gallery/tags/30.0.2/v10/v10-admin/op…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/contest-gallery/tags/30.0.2/index.php
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-12165?
- CVE-2026-12165 is a high-severity vulnerability in Contest-Gallery Contest Gallery – Upload & Vote Photos, Media, Sell With Paypal Stripe, classified under Improper Privilege Management. CVSS score: 8.8/10. Published 2026-06-17.
- How severe is CVE-2026-12165?
- High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 8.8 out of 10.