Vulnerability in Curl
CVE-2026-12064
When a user invokes curl using a schemeless URL combined with `--proto-default` sftp (or scp), a disconnect occurs between the tool layer and libcurl. The tool layer incorrectly infers the URL scheme, which erroneously bypasses the initialization of critical SSH security options like CURLOPT_SSH_HOST_PUBLIC_KEY_SHA256 and CURLOPT_SSH_KNOWNHOSTS. Conversely, the libcurl runtime successfully honors CURLOPT_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL and establishes the connection via SFTP/SCP as specified. Because the tool layer skipped the security configuration, these SSH host verification options are silently omitted, causing curl to connect to an unverified SSH remote host without throwing an error.
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 7.5 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.004 (31.9th percentile), scored .
Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 32nd percentile — 31.9% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.004 · newest: 0.004 · change: 0.000
Affected products
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- 2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9 (Vendor Advisory)
- 2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9 (Patch, Vendor Advisory)
- 2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9 (Exploit, Third Party Advisory, Issue Tracking)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-12064?
- CVE-2026-12064 is a high-severity vulnerability in Curl, classified under Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch. CVSS score: 7.5/10. Published 2026-07-03.
- How severe is CVE-2026-12064?
- High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 7.5 out of 10.